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简介
中国老年游客游学浅析

随着中国人口老龄化问题的日益突出,老年旅游已逐步发展成为中国旅游市场的重要部分。庞大的老年群体及不断增强的旅游需求,为老年旅游市场的发展提供了巨大的空间与潜力。在中国,部分老年人尚有工作和学习的需求,并不能立即适应退休后的生活。他们易孤独,因此渴望得到来自于家庭、社会的关爱。他们更喜欢安静的生活环境,但这也使得他们更易忧虑。和睦融洽的家庭,可以让老年人获得更多的幸福感。本文通过对老年人的问卷调查,浅析出中国老年人的出游动机、出游特点及需求两大内容,为各位与会代表提供参考。
出游动机:
身心健康:舒展筋骨、散心娱乐是多数老年人的主要出游动机。故而老年人更倾向选择自然风光优美、气候适宜的旅游目的地。
文化兴趣:老年人兴趣爱好广泛,譬如历史、书画、戏剧等,拥有特色民俗风情的目的地,对于老年人有更大的新引力。
探亲访友:老年人对物质的追求较少,情感在其生活中占有重要地位。
宗教信仰:由于独特的人生经历,对宗教也呈现出极大热情。
充实人生:年轻时因工作或家庭因素,没有足够的条件出游。随着社会、经济、个人时间等条件的改善,为弥补遗憾,因而对旅游有着强烈的需求。
出游特点及需求:
出游月份:老年人在出游时间的选择上一般是春季和秋季为主,避开旅游旺季和节假日。
出游时长:老年人单次出游时长一般在4-7天,旅行日程安排不应紧凑。
出游地点:老年人自然山水和历史文化景点特别感兴趣。重视对景点的文学艺术、历史背景等内容,也很欣赏当地特色的服饰、饮食、以及传统歌舞表演。
住宿地点:老年人在住宿条件上不求奢华,但是需要舒适安静,偏好噪音小、环境优美的住宿地点。愿与旅途伙伴相邻,便于相互照顾。
购物:土特产、特色手工艺品、特色服饰等产品深受老年人的喜爱。
用餐时间:中国老年人早晨起床较早,一般在6:30—8:00间进行早餐,午餐时间一般在11:30—12:30 之间,中午习惯午休,晚餐一般在18:00—19:30之间。
饮食:老年人愿意尝试当地特色美食,每餐需提供热水、汤或者粥等热的易消化的食物。菜品应少油、少糖,清淡。食物应柔软易咀嚼。
交通:老年人注重交通运输工具的安全性和舒适性,习惯乘坐大巴到各景点参观。
导游:导游的选择尽量以年龄偏大、阅历丰富的中老年人为主,导游需对老年人心理、保健等知识有所了解。
安全:老年人把安全、健康放在第一位,长途旅行需配备医护人员。
为了提供更优质服务,更好的满足老年游客的需求,需结合旅游目的地的自身特色,对老年人的心理特点及消费习惯进行更详尽的分析。开创老年旅游市场,为老年人提供专门的旅游服务是旅游企业谋求发展的新机遇。

 
Brief Analysis on Requirements of Senior Tourism in China

With the increasing of population aging, senior tourism has gradually developed into an important sector of Chinese tourism market. Large elderly population and the increasing tourism requirements provide a huge potential for senior tourism market. Some seniors in China still want to work and study for they can't adapt to the life after retirement immediately. They feel lonely and need more concerns from families and society. They prefer a peaceful life, although that makes them feel more anxious easily. Seniors feel happier in a harmonious family. A brief analysis on the motivations, features and requirements for senior tourists in China will present to all the delegates, based on the questionnaire of seniors in China.

First, the motivations of travel:
Health: Relaxation is the main travel motivation for seniors in China. They prefer the destination with beautiful natural scenery and appropriate climate.
Culture: Seniors have various hobbies and interests, such as history, calligraphy, painting, drama, etc. They will be attracted by some destinations with special local cultures.
Emotion: Seniors have less pursuit of material, but emotion plays an important role in their life.
Religion: Some seniors show great enthusiasm on religion due to the different life experience.
Enrich-life: Seniors couldn’t travel outside for the job and family factors when they were young. With the improvement of conditions, such as society, finance and the increase of leisure time, they have a strong requirement for travel.
Secondly, the requirements and features of senior tourists in China:
Travel Season: Seniors usually travel in spring and autumn to avoid the peak season and holidays.
Length of stay: The most appropriate time is 4 to 7 days, and the schedule should not too compact.
Travel destination: Seniors have great interests in natural landscape and cultural attractions. They prefer the literature and art, historical background, also enjoy the local characteristics of clothing, food, as well as traditional performances.
Accommodation: Seniors do not seek luxury accommodation; they need a comfort and quiet environment. They are willing to live with travel partners, in order to take care of each other easily.
Shopping: Native products, special handicrafts and clothing are popular among the seniors.
Mealtime: Seniors in China get up early in the morning, they usually have breakfast at 6:30 -8:00, lunch at 11:30 -12:30, and dinner at 18:00-19:30.
Seniors are always willing to try local cuisine. Hot water, soup or porridge and other hot digestible foods should be served for each meal. All the dishes should be less oil, less sugar, be soft and easy to chew.
Seniors prefer a safe and comfort transportation, they take usually the bus to visit the attractions.
Guide: The tour guide should understand the psychology, health conditions of seniors with a lot of experiences and knowledge.
Security: It is sensible for seniors to make health and safety the top two priorities. A doctor is required in the long journey.
In order to provide better services to meet the requirements of senior tourists, we need to analyze the psychology and consumption habits of seniors combine with the characteristics of travel destinations. To create senior tourism market with providing specialized travel services is the new opportunity for the development of tourism companies.
 


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