哥伦比亚尤尼拉提那大学
简介
哥伦比亚尤尼拉提那 （UNILATINA）大学终身学习项目
UNILATINA COLOMBIA LEARNING LONG LIFE PROJECT
UNILATINA COLOMBIA LEARNING LONG LIFE PROJECT
哥伦比亚尤尼拉提那 （UNILATINA）大学是一所拥有40年教育活动经验的高校。10年前，该高校开始研究一个综合教育项目。此项目旨在目的是实施终身教育的政策。除了向老年人开放的大学课程之外，其还创建了数字技术教育中心，位于美国一所高中和大学以及老年教育课程。为了发展老年旅游业，其与图卢兹大学和联合国教科文组织秘鲁秘书长合作开展工作。未来，尤尼拉提那 （UNILATINA）大学将设立儿童中心，以便为终身教育建立完整的教育链。
Unilatina Colombia is a university institution with 40 years of activity in education. 10 years ago it began to develop a project to execute a comprehensive education project with the objective of carrying out the LLL policy. In addition to its university programs that seniors can access, it created a digital technology education center, a high school and a university in the USA and senior education programs. For the development of senior tourism it works in cooperation with the University of Toulouse and with the Unesco Turismo del Peru Chair. In the future Unilatina will have centers for children in order to have a complete education chain for the LLL.哥伦比亚老年旅游需求分析
这个热带国家的特殊性在于它的各种气候在全年中几乎没有变化，这使它能缓和旅游客流的季节性和对比性，特别老年人群。首先，哥伦比亚是一个区域差别很大的国家。
哥伦比亚位于热带地区，但不是热带国家
气候状况：老年游客考虑去哥伦比亚旅游时应该想到的第一原因是，哥伦比亚位于热带地区，但它不是一个热带国家。它的领土面积是法国的两倍，有一百多万平方公里。由于哥伦比亚高山错落有序，多样的气候在这里相对稳定。寒冷地区或城市，如首都波哥大，气温在10度至20度之间；麦德林和卡利在15度至25度之间；温暖的地方如卡塔赫纳和巴兰基拉，温度在20度到30度之间甚至更高。
一般来说，哥伦比亚的季节不分明，但通常在每年的4月和5月以及10月和11月之间即为雨季。
关于旅行就餐和日常安排
总的来说，当今时代的旅游没有什么特别仪式，除了正式访问需要遵守一些特殊的规定。在参加商务会议或研讨会期间提供的本土饮品，是当地称为“tinto”的短饮咖啡。哥伦比亚和大多数国家一样都是一日三餐。
早餐时间7:00-9:00——哥伦比亚提供种类多样的热带水果和果汁；牛奶、鸡蛋、干面包、洋葱和香菜，还有玉米面包、土豆肉汤或热饮。
午餐时间12:30-14:30——汤是哥伦比亚有名的饮食，“ajiaco”是一种以土豆为主原料的汤；“sancocho”是用丝兰、香蕉和土豆以及一些肉类等做的汤。典型的地域性菜肴，如“tamale”，是用香蕉叶包裹着板栗等食材制作的。
晚餐时间19:00-21:00——晚餐较午餐能简单些，但也差不太多。
在普通餐馆里，一般不需要给小费。但在高级餐馆，小费已经包括在餐费里了。一般来说，他们会问他们是否愿意给小费。
关于保健与残疾
由于地区和气候的不同，在用水方面必须注意。在大城市，饮用水质量很好；不过在其他地区建议喝瓶装水。药房遍布全国，由于国际药品实验室在哥伦比亚有许多分支机构，世界上差不多所有的药品在哥伦比亚都能买到。
对于一些残疾人来说，这里困难重重，因为针对残疾人士的基础设施建设非常落后。
健康的旅游十分重要，由于哥伦比亚医生、医药和保健中心众多，价格相对便宜。
关于安保
携带笨重相机和智能手机的游客是街头小毛贼偷窃的主要目标。可以施舍一些硬币避免他们的行为。
在旅游区域必须要提高警惕；监控摄像头增加了人们的安全感。还有旅游警察来帮助游客。
关于交通运输
在哥伦比亚全国各地有重要的公共汽车运输网络，拥有舒适便宜的豪华线路。出租车则非常昂贵。从波哥大机场到市中心：15公里，费用10美元；而在城市里一般距离也就花费不到2美元。打车的话根据距离收费，通常出租车都有计价器。在大城市，UBER的价格更高。
在小城市，交通非常方便，因为有许多私家车被组织起来在各旅游景点提供服务。
关于住宿及招待服务
哥伦比亚有众多适合老年游客的住宿设施。可以通过互联网就得到住宿房间或私人公寓的信息，还有国际连锁酒店可供选择。中低档的住宿条件相对便宜。由于民宿网络和酒店预订网络的扩大，酒店价格其实并不昂贵。在大多数的旅游景点，有许多由欧洲公民提供的拥有优质基础设施和服务的住宿中心。
管理和控制旅游服务的官方部门和行业协会一直关注建立旅游服务提供者的规范、控制和登记。因此，有很多业内人士提供优质的服务。
关于通信基础设施及访问接入
哥伦比亚全国已经覆盖了电话、互联网、卫星和数字通信网络。有多家公司提供通信和互联网服务。在主要城市已经有免费WIFI接入访问互联网。在所有城镇地区的旅游景点都有免费WIFI、便于通信的咖啡厅。连接成本低廉。
关于衣着
由于区域的多样性拥有不同的气候，这就意味着在高海拔地区，比如波哥大，海拔高度2600米，温度在10度至20度之间，虽然阳光照耀，但通常得以春秋的衣服为主，得多穿几件。
在海拔高度低于1500米以下的热带区域，温度在18度至32度之间，这里就需要夏季服装了。在一些滨海城市，温度常年保持在30度，气候非常炎热。
"REQUIREMENTS FOR SENIOR TOURISM".哥伦比亚位于热带地区，但不是热带国家
气候状况：老年游客考虑去哥伦比亚旅游时应该想到的第一原因是，哥伦比亚位于热带地区，但它不是一个热带国家。它的领土面积是法国的两倍，有一百多万平方公里。由于哥伦比亚高山错落有序，多样的气候在这里相对稳定。寒冷地区或城市，如首都波哥大，气温在10度至20度之间；麦德林和卡利在15度至25度之间；温暖的地方如卡塔赫纳和巴兰基拉，温度在20度到30度之间甚至更高。
一般来说，哥伦比亚的季节不分明，但通常在每年的4月和5月以及10月和11月之间即为雨季。
关于旅行就餐和日常安排
总的来说，当今时代的旅游没有什么特别仪式，除了正式访问需要遵守一些特殊的规定。在参加商务会议或研讨会期间提供的本土饮品，是当地称为“tinto”的短饮咖啡。哥伦比亚和大多数国家一样都是一日三餐。
早餐时间7:00-9:00——哥伦比亚提供种类多样的热带水果和果汁；牛奶、鸡蛋、干面包、洋葱和香菜，还有玉米面包、土豆肉汤或热饮。
午餐时间12:30-14:30——汤是哥伦比亚有名的饮食，“ajiaco”是一种以土豆为主原料的汤；“sancocho”是用丝兰、香蕉和土豆以及一些肉类等做的汤。典型的地域性菜肴，如“tamale”，是用香蕉叶包裹着板栗等食材制作的。
晚餐时间19:00-21:00——晚餐较午餐能简单些，但也差不太多。
在普通餐馆里，一般不需要给小费。但在高级餐馆，小费已经包括在餐费里了。一般来说，他们会问他们是否愿意给小费。
关于保健与残疾
由于地区和气候的不同，在用水方面必须注意。在大城市，饮用水质量很好；不过在其他地区建议喝瓶装水。药房遍布全国，由于国际药品实验室在哥伦比亚有许多分支机构，世界上差不多所有的药品在哥伦比亚都能买到。
对于一些残疾人来说，这里困难重重，因为针对残疾人士的基础设施建设非常落后。
健康的旅游十分重要，由于哥伦比亚医生、医药和保健中心众多，价格相对便宜。
关于安保
携带笨重相机和智能手机的游客是街头小毛贼偷窃的主要目标。可以施舍一些硬币避免他们的行为。
在旅游区域必须要提高警惕；监控摄像头增加了人们的安全感。还有旅游警察来帮助游客。
关于交通运输
在哥伦比亚全国各地有重要的公共汽车运输网络，拥有舒适便宜的豪华线路。出租车则非常昂贵。从波哥大机场到市中心：15公里，费用10美元；而在城市里一般距离也就花费不到2美元。打车的话根据距离收费，通常出租车都有计价器。在大城市，UBER的价格更高。
在小城市，交通非常方便，因为有许多私家车被组织起来在各旅游景点提供服务。
关于住宿及招待服务
哥伦比亚有众多适合老年游客的住宿设施。可以通过互联网就得到住宿房间或私人公寓的信息，还有国际连锁酒店可供选择。中低档的住宿条件相对便宜。由于民宿网络和酒店预订网络的扩大，酒店价格其实并不昂贵。在大多数的旅游景点，有许多由欧洲公民提供的拥有优质基础设施和服务的住宿中心。
管理和控制旅游服务的官方部门和行业协会一直关注建立旅游服务提供者的规范、控制和登记。因此，有很多业内人士提供优质的服务。
关于通信基础设施及访问接入
哥伦比亚全国已经覆盖了电话、互联网、卫星和数字通信网络。有多家公司提供通信和互联网服务。在主要城市已经有免费WIFI接入访问互联网。在所有城镇地区的旅游景点都有免费WIFI、便于通信的咖啡厅。连接成本低廉。
关于衣着
由于区域的多样性拥有不同的气候，这就意味着在高海拔地区，比如波哥大，海拔高度2600米，温度在10度至20度之间，虽然阳光照耀，但通常得以春秋的衣服为主，得多穿几件。
在海拔高度低于1500米以下的热带区域，温度在18度至32度之间，这里就需要夏季服装了。在一些滨海城市，温度常年保持在30度，气候非常炎热。
The particularity of this tropical country is its great variety of climates that remain almost unchanged throughout the year and that make it possible to mitigate the seasonality and the contrastationality of tourist flows, especially that represented by the senior group. First of all, COLOMBIA is a country of very contrasting regions and geographical areas.
COLOMBIA IS IN TH TROPICAL ZONE BUT IS NOT A TROPICAL COUNTRY
CLIMATE AND SITUATION: The first idea that senior tourists should have when thinking about visiting Colombia is that because Colombia is located in the tropics, it is not a tropical country. It is double the territory of France, more than one million one hundred thousand square kilometers. Because of its large mountain ranges, the climate is not only relatively stable but very varied. And throughout the year we have cold regions or cities like the capital Bogotá that are between 10ºC and 20ºC; socks that are between 15ºC and 25ºC, such as Medellín and Cali; and warm ones that are between 20ºC and 30ºC or more, such as Cartagena and Barranquilla.
In general there are no seasons but periods of rains that generally extend between April and May and October and November of each year.
SPECIFIC HABITS ON TIME SCHEDULED FOR VISITS, MEALS, ORGANIZATION OF THE DAY
In general, the visits today are devoid of special protocols, except those that have an official character and require special rules to observe. A national drink that offers durings the visits or the meetings of business or workshops is the short coffee, locally called "tinto". Meals are taken in the three schedules of most countries.
From 7:00 a.m. at 9:00 a.m. for breakfast: Colombia offers a wide variety of tropical fruits and juices; corn bread or arepas, meat and potato broths or a hot drink (changua) based on milk, egg, dry bread and onion and coriander.
12:30 p.m. at 2:30 p.m. lunch is taken: Soups are the specialty of the country. Numerous and varied that replace the entrance and are hot dishes. They emphasize the “ajiaco” that is a soup based on potatoes; the sancocho with yucca, banana and potatoes and some meat and many more. Typical regional dishes such as “tamale”, whose ingredients make up a complete dish wrapped in banana leaves, and empanadas, etc.
Dinner or lunch is taken in the evening between 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. It is a little lighter than lunch but they are almost the same dishes.
In restaurants, tips are not obligatory. And in high-class restaurants, they are included in the account. In general they ask if they want to give or not tip.
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ON HEALTH CARE AND DISABILITY
Due to the variety of regions and climates care must be taken in the consumption of water. In urban areas of large cities drinking water is of very good quality; outside those areas it is advisable to drink bottled water. There is an extensive network of pharmacies throughout the country and almost all the medicines available in the world are available, since international laboratories have many branches in the country.
For people with some disabilities there are difficulties because the infrastructure for this type of people is very poor and scarce.
Health tourism is very important because doctors, medicine and health centers are numerous and relatively cheap.
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ON SAFETY AND SECURITY
Bulky cameras and smarthphones are the main objective of some small thieves. To avoid the discomfort of some people medigas, it is advisable to take with you some coins of low denomination to give them.
There is a lot of vigilance in tourist areas and centers of interest; the surveillance cameras have increased the security and tranquility of the people. There is the tourism police to help visitors.
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENT ON TRANSPORT
There is an important transport network in buses throughout the country. There are some luxury that are in the big lines and are comfortable and cheap. Taxis are not expensive. A transport from the airport in Bogotá to the city center: 15 kilometers, costs approximately US $ 10 and in the city the minimum race is less than US $ 2. The price is a function of distance and there are taximeters. There is the UBER system which are more expensive in big cities. In small cities, transportation is easy since many private vehicles are organized to provide all kinds of services and cover the areas of interest.
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ON ACCOMODATION AND HOSPITALITY SERVICES
There is a large amount of all kinds of accommodations for senior tourists. From the room in a house or private apartment attached to one of the websites already known in the world, hotels from the NN to the big palaces or the most important international hotel chains. The accommodations of medium and low endowments are relatively cheap. With the rise of private accommodation networks and sites to organize hotel reservations, prices are not expensive.
In most places of tourist interest there are many accommodation centers offered by European citizens that offer a good quality of infrastructure and services.
The official services of regulation and control of tourist services and the trade associations have been concerned with establishing norms, controls and registers of the providers of tourist services. Therefore, there is already a good number of professionals who provide good services in the main languages.
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ON COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS
There is a national network of telephone and internet satellite and digital communications that allows a great coverage. There are many companies providing telecommunications and internet services. In the main cities there are already many public points of access to wi.fi free.
And in all the towns and regions of interest there are free public wi-fi points and coffee internets that facilitate telecommunications. The costs are quite low for subscription connections.
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS ON CLOTHES.
The demands of the climate due to the diversity of regions means that in high areas, such as Bogotá, 2,600 meters h.a.s.l., where the temperature varies between 10ºC and 20ºC, it must always be covered by a pullover although the sun shine. And the clothes that are used are those of spring-fall.
In average climates, coffee zones in cities and regions with heights between 1,500 meters. and 2000 meters. h.a.s.l., the days are pleasant as the temperature varies between 15ºC and 25ºC. Comfortable light clothing is advisable.
In hot zones below 1500 meters h.a.s.l., the temperature ranges between 18ºC and 32ºC. And it's summer clothes and very informal. In the cities of the coast and beaches it is always very hot near permanent at 30ºC constant.
